difference between alocasia and philodendron

The Philodendron grazielae is one of the most intriguing of all the Philodendron species. Read on to find out how many types of Alocasia plants there are and learn more about some of the most common varieties. Monsteras are smoother and flatter, while Thaumatophyllum Bipinnatifidum tends to look ruffled. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton examines her top tips for keeping your African Violets blooming indoors as long as possible! Alocasia Mahani, which also has the same scientific name as its common name, grows small in stature. The leaves are silvery-white with a dark green and almost black-looking outlined vein. If the Black Velvet Alocasia seems too dark for your taste, the Frydek can be an excellent alternative. It has large glossy leaves in bright green. Some varieties of upright Philodendrons include the Xanadu and the Green Congo Philodendron. It's one of the most popular philodendrons with signature heart-shaped leaves. The Alocasia macrorrhizos, not to be confused with the Alocasia macrorrhiza, is an exotic-looking plant that brings an aura of simplicity and sophistication to your garden. Upright Philodendron plants usually have large, split leaves. Crocus, gladioli . An easy way to tell the difference between Pothos and Philodendron is the shape of the leaves. The leaves can grow to be several inches in length or just a few centimeters, adding some variety to the plant. The Stingray is a popular variety of Alocasia because of its dramatic ornamental leaves that offer a dazzling appearance. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. However, because Anthuriums grow in the moss and leaf litter of tree branches in their native environments, they prefer something more akin to an orchid mix. Both plants are prized for their gorgeous displays that can be maintained with little care and maintenance. . Looking closely at pictures of this Philodendron, youll notice intricate patterns on the dark green heart-shaped leaves. That being said, there are certainly some differences between the two genera as well. This species of Philodendron is related to the heartleaf plant and has leaves of a similar shape. In the Reversa this pattern is reversed. The darker-leafed species of Philodendron are suitable for shaded areas. As a tropical indoor plant, the growth is restricted to the size of the pot. The Zebrina is guaranteed to steal the spotlight in any home. Philodendron is a completely different genus from Pothos (which is the common name for plants in the Epipremnum genus), and really mostly refers to Epipremnum aureum. Its name loosely translates to tree hugger because this plant loves to climb and, in its natural habitat, will climb up trees to reach above the canopy. Water with room temperature water. Philodendron Spiritus-Sancti G.S. Giant Alocasia taros are one of the biggest and fastest growing amongst the Alocasia genus. Many of the 480 species of Philodendron plants are popular houseplants thanks to their large, green leaves. They have a rough-looking matte finish that can have them easily mistaken for a fake plant. Other Philodendron types grow upright and have large split or deeply-lobed leaves. However, variegated Philodendron plants need bright, filtered light. Whilst the leaves are most commonly green they can come in red, pink or variegated colours, and have a bumpy or coarse texture. Alocasias in the wild grow under the canopies of tall trees. Known in its native land of eastern Australia as the Cunjevoi Lily, Alocasia Brisbanensis is a tall-growing Alocasia variety with a height of around 6 feet and leaves that can reach 2.5 feet in length. The fluorescent green foliage can brighten up any shaded corner of a room. Jewel Alocasia is one of the most popular varieties of Alocasia because it is super easy to take care of and not very difficult to find. On the left side of the photo above is a Pothos leaf and the right side is a Heart Leaf Philodendron leaf. Although the Philodendron Brasil can tolerate low to medium light, bright light helps keep its foliage vibrant. If you want to grow this type of Philodendron indoors, youll need to have plenty of space. How to Revive a Dying Pothos Plant? As mentioned, these huge plants can grow up to 15 feet tall. It is also one of the easiest to grow and care for. There are even more differences that we will get into in a while. Alocasias are typically grown for their prominent, elephant ear-like appearance. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. Some varieties, like the zebrina and silver dragon, have burgundy accents on either the leaves or the stems. In this article, we look at our favorite monstera varieties, with names and picture identification for each! They can be identified by their arrowhead-shaped leaves that sit on tall petioles. If the plants grow in brighter light conditions, the leaf color tends to be better. As a native to Thailand and Laos, the plant enjoys warmth and humidity. Like the Alocasia portadora, it has a hardiness zone 11, meaning the plant can withstand temperatures down to 40F before entering dormancy. Alocasias, commonly called Elephant Ears, are kept as both a house plant and an outdoor plant, particularly in areas with year-round warm weather. Therefore, they dont react well to harsh light and prefer bright, indirect lighting. Both the stem and the leaves are the same color, making for a beautiful homogenous look. Water monthly in spring and summer and every six to eight weeks in winter and autumn. The main difference between the two plants is in the leaf characteristics. Here are some of the most popular and a few of the most interesting Alocasia varieties you should consider: One look at the Dragon Scale Alocasia and youll immediately understand its appeal. Leaf Color. They also go dormant in winter and therefore need to be watered less frequently during this season. The plant grows up to 12 inches in height and width, with leaves that generally span 6 inches long and 2 inches broad. The . The plant grows up to 1 foot with large elephant ear leaves. It grows up to 14 in (36 cm) in total. It's the classic beginner's plant, adaptable to a range of light or humidity conditions, and forgiving of benign neglect (but not overwatering! If you are struggling to get the humidity this plant needs, try placing it in the bathroom, or somewhere that gets more humidity. The leaves are very glossy and leather-like, like many Alocasia varieties. 1. Because of this, it is typically easier to care for indoors where the elements are controlled. Alocasia 'Bambino' has deep green, arrowhead leaves with silvery green veins and purple undersides. These are pretty low maintenance, so you can grow them in most gardens as long as you get enough humidity and sunlight. Copyright 2023 - Plant Index. The color isnt quite black but usually very dark green. This specific species of Philodendron prefers shaded areas or low light conditions. Contrasting to the metallic and shiny leaves of the cuprea, the Alocasia micholitziana has soft velvet foliage. Some of the leaves infected with the Dasheen Mosaic Virus can even be distorted. . The pointed, oval leaves flare upward, so they make little bowls that catch the rain and direct it to the soil and roots. But the plant itself loves to be in some shade, as direct sunlight can burn the leaves and dry out the soil. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | Types of Philodendron with Names and Pictures. planter.day. So, whether youre a beginner or an experienced plant parent, you can easily grow one of these dazzling plants. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. Alocasia are also known as "elephant ears" due to their size and shape, while philodendron leaves are more elliptical in shape. The best place to grow a Prince of Orange Philodendron is in a bright spot, away from direct sunlight. Philodendron Prince of Orange gets its name from its orange-colored new leaves. While this plant is just one color, the deep grooves and texture of the plant give a geometric look and an oomph to the overall feel of the plant. The veins and the mid-section of the leaves are dark-green, and the rest of the leaf is a silvery, light-green. The leaves can get 8 in (20 cm) long. The leaves can sometimes take on a bluish color because they are dark green. Although not the easiest Alocasia to grow indoors, once you understand its requirements, youll manage to keep this plant happy even indoors. Howbeit, in domestic habitat, the plant usually reaches a length of around 90cm (35 inches). Philodendron houseplants have been a mainstay of indoor gardens for over a hundred years and are prized for their low maintenance nature. In contrast, Philodendron Billietiae has glossy, dark green leaves with prominent white veins that run throughout. While it is a slow grower, your patience will be rewarded with stunning, iridescent and metallic-looking leaves. Cataphylls are sheath-like leaves that protect a new developing leaf. Typically, an Alocasia plant has sagittate or cordate leaves that grow up to 20 to 90 cm in length. The reginula species has been given the nickname of queen or Alocasia black velvet. The plant can grow to a massive fifteen feet under the right tropical conditions, but you can expect it to be around three feet in your home garden. The ideal location for Alocasia 'Polly' and Alocasia amazonica is actually a greenhouse where humidity and temperature can be controlled. Their stems develop a somewhat old look, with aerial roots hanging downward . It requires a well-draining potting mix and moderate watering. All About Gardening 2023 All Rights Reserved. New leaves grow as sunny-yellow leaves that gradually darken as they age. Although this is not a rare variety of Philodendron, its not easy to find it in garden centers. Pothos, on the other hand, have leaves that are thicker and waxier. The Corazon Alocasia, sometimes called the blue metallic plant, is a variety of Alocasia best known for its shiny bluish-green leaves. Alocasia's cataphylls stay on the stem, while a Giant Philodendron's cataphylls dry and fall off. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton walks through how to plant, grow, and care for anthurium crystallinum! These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C - 27C). There are 79 recorded species of Alocasia plants, all of them belonging to tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Because of its manageable size the plant rarely ever gets taller than 20 inches its suitable for growing even in terrariums, where the warmth and high humidity will make this plant thrive. The main differentiating factor between the two is their leaf veins. Sweetshrub. The long trailing stems can reach lengths of between 10 and 20 ft. (3 6 m). The erect spadix is covered in small white flowers, enclosed in a spathe shaped like a boat, similar to lily plants. If new leaves emerge pale, that is an indication that your plant needs more calcium and magnesium, so try to find a fertiliser that includes these. Differences Between Anthurium And Alocasia. They are more difficult to tend to than the hardier and larger Alocasias, but their breathtaking foliage is totally worth the extra TLC. Alocasia also boasts prominent veins on their leaves, ranging from green, black-green, white, and even shades of pink. The stems are thick and stocky, giving the plant an overall thick and sturdy appearance. Anything between 65 and 75F (18 and 23C) is perfect. Plus chic renter friendly DIYs inspo. The most popular philodendron types: Common Philodendron plants are the heartleaf Philodendron with its long trailing foliage, the velvet-leaf plant, the Brasil Philodendron cultivar, and the stunning Pink Princess. Alocasia and colocasia do not grow from seeds; instead, they grow from a small tuber or bulb. In conclusion, philodendron leaves drip water due to the natural processes of transpiration and guttation. Unlike the Alocasia Cuprea, this species grows fast but wont reach over 2,5 feet in height. If you want a unique and eye-catching addition to your plant collection, the Alocasia infernalis is a striking option. The Naugahyde type of Philodendron is also called the pigskin plant due to its thick leathery leaves. . The plant is native to east and southeast Asia. These leaf differences are especially . Moonligh cultivar has lime green leaves and is non climbing type of philodendron. Thin white veins run over the leaves for a lovely contrast. Looking to add some alocasia to your indoor garden, but aren't quite sure where to start? The tail is reminiscent of a stingray, which is where the nickname came from. While both Monstera and Philodendron belong the the Araceae family, they are two different plant species. The frydek Alocasia is a rare plant that is medium sized compared to other Alocasias, growing around 1-2 feet tall. Or, you can put it in a hanging basket and let the shiny green leaves brighten up a dull corner of a room or office. But dont feed them in winter as this can lead to an accumulation of salt and ultimately damage their foliage. 1. Normally, the color pattern that Alocasia leaves feature is white or light green veins on a dark or medium dark green backdrop. The Alocasia brancifolia species or Pink Passion is rare at the moment, making it a sought-after plant. The name makes many think it grows rapidly and is quite large, but this isnt usually the case. It can have fiery orange colors and red or purple undertones to the deep green leaves, making for an interesting plant because you never know what it will look like when it grows. A rich burgundy petiole or stem supports the leaves. The Alocasia cuprea is a native of humid areas, Borneo in particular. This Alocasia grows no more than 3 feet tall. Very slow to propagate but extremely beautiful plant. My cat and I really appreciate your support. Over time, the spots may combine or enlarge to form blotches. The heart shaped leaves of philodendron Micans have a velvety feel. The black velvet variety of Alocasia is a stunning little plant. Similar to the black velvet Alocasia, but like youve put the inverted filter over it. These cultivars are called cream splash Philodendron and are difficult to find, even online. Jewel-like shades of green and purple draw attention to this plant. The primary difference between pothos and philodendron are their leaves. If you want something starkly different from the other light green plants in your garden, the Polly Plant is a beautiful addition thats easy to find. Alocasia Dragon Scale is undoubtedly my favorite Alocasia, and one of my most treasured houseplants. If you do choose a less-humid space, make sure to mist the leaves around twice a week or put the plant on a pebble tray. 2. Many varieties are plants that are suitable for low-light conditions where there is high humidityfor example, in bathrooms. The plant is appropriately named, as the leaves look and feel like velvet fabric, with tiny little bristles all over it to create a super soft texture. If so, you'll need to follow specific steps to make sure you don't harm your pothos plant in the process. This is where it gets complicated. The Zebrina enjoys bright, indirect light and lots of humidity. How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1 (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. The plant stays at around 1-2 feet tall with leaves that are 20 inches long and 10 inches wide. Rightfully so, this plant is the trendiest and most insta-worthy out of all the Alocasias on this list. Due to its unique look, the begonia maculata has become more popular in recent years as both an indoor and outdoor cultivar. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. These leaves have jagged, long teeth and are narrow and skinny. Garden Center. It has a firm feel to its leaves, and you will see a red midrib, especially in . The Morocco Alocasia has a light pink stem that grows straight up, supporting dark green, shiny foliage with bolded white veins. Its mature height is 2 feet tall and wide. At 1.6 feet tall, its a small-growing Alocasia, lending itself even for growing in terrariums, where the humidity and warmth set an ideal environment for this plant. The leaves of the Frydek are sensitive to direct sun exposure, yet need bright, indirect light to thrive. The corm of colocasia has a less rounded shape. The plants I have originated from two places. The bold markings and large stature of the elephant ear plant varieties are sure to do just that. So, try not to keep this plant in too dry of a climate if you want it to grow well. Philodendron gloriosum has large velvety green leaves with white or pinkish veins. The features of this pink plant are red stems and beautiful heart-shaped leaves. VARIEGATED FORMS: White, Yellow. The leaves can reach a length of 2 feet and a width of 1 foot. As its name suggests, the Alocasia nebula has silvery leaves that look artificial to many. Ideally, the sunlight should never shine directly on the foliage. Keeping your African Violet's blooms going indoors can be a challenge if you aren't setting yourself up for success. Depending on your interior dcor, you can choose between a hanging (vining) Philodendron or an upright Philodendron variety. Also known as the Buddha hands plant, the Alocasia cucullata is a fast-growing variety of Alocasia that will sprout in your garden in no time. To care for your plant properly, mist the leaves daily or place the plant pot on a humidifying tray. The silvery leaves of the plant look like dragon scales with primary and secondary veins in dark green. Therefore, while the Selloum has gone for size, the Philodendron Xanadu has gone for beauty. Philodendrons have thin and clustered aerial roots; on the other hand, pothos has solitary aerial roots. These leaves appear to float about the base of the plant, like stingrays swimming in the aira truly unique sight. That is, if youre up for the challenge of caring for their high humidity needs. The main difference is caladium is grown from a tuber and On the other hand, Syngonium is grown from adventitious roots and is more tolerable to their surroundings. If your plant has small leaves or slow growth then it needs more fertiliser. 15K subscribers in the alocasia community. The distinguishing feature of this plant from the family Araceae is the exceptionally large leaves. The Philodendron White Knight is one of the rarest philodendrons with dark green and white variegated leaves. There are botanical differences between the two, but one way to tell them apart is that Colocasia has leaves with the tips pointing down and most Alocasia have leaves pointing up. The Alocasia purple sword hates the cold and loves warmer climates. If the hanging Philodendron plant doesnt get enough light, you may notice that the trailing vines become leggy with sparse foliage growth. If you choose to purchase using these links, I receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. The confusion arises because Monstera were originally considered to be Philodendron (which how they got the nickname "Split leaf Philodendron"). How to care for philodendron plants: Grow Philodendron plants in well-draining soil, a bright indoor location, and water whenever the top 1" (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. The plant is a beautiful decoration and requires moderate care to thrive. Your Philodendron will clasp onto anything it can to climb, so it is best to get to climb where you want it to. Rugosum Philodendron has huge heart shaped leaves. This Alocasia variety usually offers more stems and, therefore, a fuller-looking foliage compared to others in the genus. Some rare types of Philodendron Brasil have yellow, green, and creamy-white variegation.

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