"Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. This is where the clerk lives. Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. Stave 1 - Marley's ghost is distressed at Scrooge's suggestion that he was a 'good man of business'. Though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! Accessed 4 March 2023. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. The book also explores what you might call the true meaning of Christmas and while this might not be true from a Christian standpoint, from a morality/spiritual view, you could claim that it really does help to make that point. The ghost of Christmas future symbolizes death and the mistakes that are sure to haunt him after his death. However, these are two children that he has no control over. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. Bob said he didnt believe there ever was such a goose cooked., About Tiny Tim: If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die., Bob Cratchit: Ill give you Mr Scrooge, the Founder of the Feast., About Ignorance and Want: This boy is Ignorance. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Dickens, therefore, is attacking the Malthusian capitalist theories. I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. ', 'I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! 5. The chains are a metaphor for his punishment for his greedy life. About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. Then write the form of that verb He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. In this case, Ebeneezer and Fezziwig are both business owners with employees, but where they diverge is in their treatment of others and in their outlook on life. Such as the graveyard at the end. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. Active Themes This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. jovial voice.". The words of the charwoman, who disgusts Scrooge, in the rag 'n' bone man's shop reflect the views to which Scrooge subscribed at the start of the novella when he declared that the poor were not his 'business' implying that his only business was himself. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan I am as giddy as a drunken man. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. The simile 'like a tail' is suggestive of a snake, which is symbolic of the devil. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. He always did.". The girl is want. The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' Representing Victorian society. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. Then, choose the verb form that agrees in number with the subject. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. He always did!". This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. This brightly\underline{\text{brightly}}brightly lit room will be perfect for my art studio. His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. I am not the man I was', When Scrooge sees the name on the gravestone, he realises that time for change is limited, The ghost of Christmas past shows Scrooge some memories that may have been lost to time, Stave 2: 'each one connected with a thousand thoughts, and hopes, and joys, and cares long forgotten', Stave 4: 'Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only? A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. The final ghost appears as a phantom a spectre dressed in black: clearly an image of The Grim Reaper himself. Stave 4 - the final ghost The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Here are some of the best 'A Christmas Carol' Scrooge quotes for this holiday season that will melt your heart. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. Seven Years 3. These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. A merry Christmas to everybody! Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com His selfish ways have left him this way. This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. ', Stave 1: 'that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. Stave 3 - ignorance and want Pathetic fallacy - Scrooge can see now clearly - reinforced by the adjectives juxtaposing the foggy, misty scenes of earlier chapters when Scrooge could not see the error of his ways. Belle "Our contract is an old one. What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. We can infer that the only other person he cared for was Marley and even that wasn't really because of a friendship. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? Recognizing Progressive Forms and Tenses. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. phrase on the line at the right. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." Are there no prisons?'' Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Whoop! The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. Only financial gain. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. A description of the ghost of Christmas present. The Cratchits are generous and loving in very difficult circumstances. This shows scrooges selfishness and his addiction to money with belle feeling replace with money she feels like she doesnt matter to him and that all he cares about is money. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy.
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