working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet

war. abet The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. MrTaylorCaseHS. Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? ? NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? Select the two correct answers. The U.S.-Mexican War (1846-1848): CAUSES, TIMELINE, AND FACTS. Focus students' attention on primary sources about the USS Maine. McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. Question 1. natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. Within three months, the Spanish government sued for peace. How is he presented in each primary source? He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. NCSS.D2.His.4.9-12. Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. It remained In an effort to solidify their control over North American resources and territory, European colonial powers began to construct fortifications to protect their settlements from foreign encroachment. The Cuban conflict was injurious to U.S. investments in the island, which were . 0000001262 00000 n This quotation illustrates the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, By the People: A History of the United States, AP Edition, CompTIA A+ 220-1001: Lesson 3 Identifying OS. Explain points of agreement and disagreement experts have about interpretations and applications of disciplinary concepts and ideas associated with a compelling question. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. 0 Degrees Ascendant, Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . 28 0 obj /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. The Library of Congress offers this detailed history of the Spanish American War from historical papers. stream Your article must be at least two typed pages. Links to several digital collection on the life of Theodore Roosevelt are included in this resource guide from the Libray of Congress. "The best-known image of the Spanish-American War is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. Libra, This Week Career, /Length 200 What can students infer from this cartoon about Primary Sources: Spanish-American War General Sources; Military; Art & Images; The War of 1898 and the U.S.-Filipino War, 1899-1902 . >> To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer an end to the conflict, with the Spanish accepting The government in Madrid did not feel it could make such concessions, however, in light of strong domestic opposition to surrendering the last vestiges of the Spanish empire. >> States declared war on Spain on April 25. The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. Texts from the postwar period include the only English-language works in the collection. Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. The anti-interventionists pointed to serious human rights abuses by the insurrectos and argued that security and honor for the United States meant staying out the quarrels of others. It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. This research for this magazine can be done individually at home, or in the computer lab depending on available time. Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. interests. Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. 15 0 obj Future US president Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt rose to national prominence due to his role in the conflict. into his second term. What evidence does each document present as support? NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. /Pages 10 0 R Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in In 1895, the Cuban Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. ", "This presentation provides resources and documents about the Spanish-American War, the period before the war, and some of the fascinating people who participated in the fighting or commented about it. "The White Man's Burden" According to Kipling. document makes about the sinking of the Maine. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. Click the title for location and availability information. << Date With Destiny: The Gonzales Diary more. 0000026677 00000 n Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. The Spanish-American War. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. With its victory in the Spanish-American War the United States claimed status as a global power and, in a relative absence of mind, it acquired something of an overseas empire. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. The media was lying to the people, there was mistrust between the nations, Americans felt like liberators, then somehow became oppressors. Connection to Literacy Standards for Social Studies (reading C. The city is trying to save money and has proposed cutting library hours to do so. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. }ysU XcV6pm?B "8K0sKck[pEncf&pq|F9%gM2#oLyqX^s u3~7HQ"Jf]i*M~+Sx FG?,mPYI2Lde5|e0Jv,QpLy?nxv}Sk Conservation Movement, 1850-1920: Introduction Amerindian Slavery and Coerced Labor. 0000007790 00000 n President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. Students might compare and contrast this film to Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news When you write a historical research paper, you are creating a secondary source based on your own analysis of primary source material. In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, Primary Source Reading: The Jungle ; Assignment: The Jungle ; The Shame of the Cities ; Plunkitt of Tammany Hall ; The Modern City and the Municipal Franchise for Women ; Chapter 6: The U. S. and the World: American Imperialism Toggle Dropdown. an imperial power? The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10, in which Madrid recognized Cuban independence and ceded Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Guam to the United States. Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . << Of the two-thirds of 27 Questions Show answers. Manila Bay. Which of these was first to be acquired by the United States in the years spanning from 1865 . The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. Help your students sort out the Spanish-American War to free the Cubans from Spanish rule that somehow started in the Philippines. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. Which American ship exploded in Havana harbor on February 15, 1898? ", " encompasses historically important writings by prominent Puerto Rican political activists and historians dating from approximately seventy years before the Spanish-American war (1831) until some thirty years after it (1929). As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? What aspects of Roosevelts life or character would lead people Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . a. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? At this point the French became directly involved in the war. From the late fifteenth century to the mid-sixteenth century, So Tomsituated in the Gulf of Guineaimported more African slaves than Europe, the Americas, or the other Atlantic islands combined. Welcome to the War and Conflict Primary Source Guide. ck10144. Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain by United States, Reprint of a letter by Rev. New York newspapers blamed Spain. How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Welcome to the America (U.S.A.) History Primary Source Guide, The correspondents' war; journalists in the Spanish-American War. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Roosevelt In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. 44d. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. 0. /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] /Length 6444 In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. 0000025375 00000 n 0000025171 00000 n 0000000668 00000 n The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. This detailed, sharply written text has stood the test of time. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? During a major popular insurrection against Spanish rule (the Ten Years War, 186878), the American public generally sympathized with the rebels, but the U.S. government chose not to intervene directly. Our dead will live with it forever. - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. Cuban cigarmakers from Key West and Tampa (centers of Cuban-American trade union and socialist sentiment) dominated the expedition, though at least fifty black troops from the 10th Cavalry also participated. as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try Opposition to this new role also existed. This chapter most likely concerns. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. The Spanish-American War (April 21 - August 13, 1898) was a period of armed conflict between Spain and the United States. Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." medium, and the conflict became a popular topic. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections (Non-circulating) E715 .W34 1898, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Log in. 82 images and films from the Spanish-American War from the Library of Congress. The Spanish colony of Mexico embarked on a war for independence in 1821. The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . But not only was the role of the Rough Riders exaggerated, it also displaced attention from the black soldiers who made up almost 25 percent of the U. S. force in Cuba. American businessmen held substantial investments on the island.

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